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This is why 1,000 sheep on the Colorado Solar Farm will be a win-win

Denver-based Guzman Energy had nearly no approval for a solar farm to be built in western Colorado, but it received unanimous approval from Delta County when wholesale electricity providers agreed to add irrigation to support 1,000 sheep and possibly host bees. , Commissioner of Colorado.

When Guzman Energy’s 80-megawatt (MW) Garnet Mesa Solar Project is completed, it will become Colorado’s largest agro-voltaic installation. The $80 million solar farm will sit on 383 acres and generate more than 194,000 megawatt hours (MW) of electricity annually, enough to power 18,000 homes. No construction date has been given yet.

Electric cooperative Delta-Montrose Electric Association (DMEA) will directly buy a portion of the energy produced by the solar farm, and Guzmán Energy will divert the rest as a supply of electricity to serve additional bulk customers. This will enable DMEA to reach 20% local generation.

Agrivoltaics is defined as the simultaneous use of land for solar power and agriculture. An Oregon State University study published in 2019 found that “if less than 1% of agricultural land was converted to solar panels, that would be enough to meet global electric energy demand.” And two things can really coexist peacefully.

Denver Post notes:

Guzman Energy, working with Citra Power to build the solar farm, plans to spend about $1.5 million on landscaping and irrigation. Initial plans call for planting 590 trees and 1,440 shrubs.

Sheep and solar panels paired together is a win because the solar panels provide shade and shelter for the sheep, and the sheep keeps the grass trimmed so solar farm owners don’t have to maintain the hay. Also sheep get free food. (It’s a little trickier with cows, though, because they’re bigger, so solar arrays need to be taller and stronger.)

In addition, the shade that the solar panels create reduces the heat and light below, thus helping to conserve water. In the drought-stricken US West, it’s another victory.

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Solar Energy Technologies are running an ongoing agrivoltaics research project called Innovative Solar Practices Integrated with Rural Economies and Ecosystems (INSPIRE), and it has just completed its Phase II research is completed.

Jordan McNick, NREL’s principal energy-water-land analyst and principal investigator of the INSPIRE project, said in an August 18 NREL article:

Through our work, which spans multiple regions, configurations, and agricultural activities, we have seen many initially promising results.

Now, our challenge is to figure out how to scale up and replicate these successes.

Photo: Solstice

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