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November 14, 2022

Solar Cheat Sheet: Your Complete Guide to Getting Solar Panels at Home


Solar panels can generate cheap, clean energy. Here's what you need to know.
Smileus/Getty Images

If you're thinking of going solar, you're likely encountering equipment and policies you haven't had to think about before. It's pretty easy to take your electricity for granted, except for the few times it goes out. Luckily, with a trustworthy solar installer, going solar is pretty easy even for a nonexpert.

Still, knowing the ins and outs of the technology and installation process can make you a more confident and capable shopper ready to find the best product for your needs. Below we've collected CNET's expert advice to get you through the solar purchasing process, from education to solar electricity generation.

Where should I shop for solar panels?

The best way to make sure you're getting the best deal on your solar panels is to get multiple quotes and ask as many questions of your potential installers as you need. CNET has reviewed many of the national solar companies, but it's a good idea to check into local installers, too, who sometimes can offer lower prices.

Solar panels work in many different climates, not just the sunniest. Raimund Koch/Getty Images

Is there a solar option that works for me?

While rooftop solar panels are the most common among residential customers, buying panels and getting them installed on your house isn't the only option. We've got mounting options and solar panel alternatives explained below.

How much money will solar panels save me? And how much do they cost?

In general, buying solar panels outright will save you the most money, but there are a few ways to save. And, your circumstances -- especially your energy use -- will determine your savings.

 

How do I maintain solar panels?

Solar panel maintenance is generally minimal and fairly easy. Even so, we've got the info you need to keep your panels in the best possible shape.

Does solar work where I live?

Sure, solar panels will generate more electricity in sunnier climates with longer days, but how much money you'll save depends heavily on the incentives available to you and the cost of electricity -- not just the climate. Check out overviews of cities, states and regions below.

How do solar panels work, anyway?

Buying a solar panel system means buying a lot of equipment the average person doesn't have reason to know about. Read up on what you'll actually be buying with the stories linked below.

Do I need a backup battery?

Backup battery adoption is increasing, but still isn't the norm. These links will help you decide if it makes sense for you.

Are solar panels a scam?

No. Solar panels are a proven technology that can help you shift some of your energy use to cheaper greener electricity. But that doesn't mean that scammy companies (while apparently rare) don't exist. The company discussed in the story linked below recently went out of business, but a bit of caution is a good thing.

In 2021, over half a million residential solar projects were installed in the United States, the most ever. In 2022, the Inflation  Reduction Act locked in an increased tax credit for solar projects (and incentives for other energy efficiency projects). Industry groups project 13% of American houses would have solar panels by 2030.

Even with additional incentives, there are plenty of reasons you might not be able to go solar now or at all. You might not be able to afford it, even with the long term savings. You might rent your home or not have a suitable roof or space for ground-mounted solar panels. If you can't swing purchasing solar panels, you still might be able to purchase solar power through an arrangement called community solar.

If you live in a state that allows access to community solar, you can subscribe to solar power generated by solar panels located somewhere besides your property. In states with competitive marketplaces, community solar providers can offer simple subscriptions that save you money on electricity almost immediately.

 

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