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December 16, 2022

By Karine Delafosse
 

Hyzon Truck: Texas’ first hydrogen-powered truck arrives at Houston Roads

The first hydrogen-powered truck in Texas hits the streets of Houston, a Hyzon truck. The drivers will drive the Lone Star State’s first hydrogen-powered truck route and deliver plastic resins from Mont Belvieu to the Port of Houston for Exxon Mobil as part of a two-week pilot.

When Rodrigo Peña first climbed into the cab of the Hyzon truck and took his foot off the brake, it wasn’t the awe of sitting in the first hydrogen-powered truck to operate in Texas that overwhelmed him.

It was the silence.

Rodrigo Penasaid:

I could hear stones clinking on the gravel in the yard – I could hear people blocks away.

“It was like being in a giant golf cart.”

Peña and two other drivers from logistics company Talke will drive the Lone Star State’s first hydrogen-powered truck route, delivering plastic resins from Mont Belvieu to the Port of Houston for Exxon Mobil as part of a two-week pilot.

While the pilot is temporary, citizen and business leaders along the ship canal expect it will help spur new investment and government incentives aimed at using hydrogen to decarbonize the shipping and trucking sectors.

Five facilities, including the University of Texas at Austin, Chevron, Air Liquide and the Center for Houston’s Future, announced last month that they have applied to the US Department of Energy to be named one of up to 10 regional clean hydrogen centers , an award that could earn the region a share of $7 billion in federal funding for hydrogen projects.

Subsidies like these will be key to getting hydrogen trucks off the ground, said Parker Meeks, president and interim CEO of Hyzon Motors, based in Mendon, New York. He said funding for the hydrogen hub would help on the fuel side, but it doesn’t include funding for the trucks.

That changed with the Inflation Reduction Act, which came into effect this year and will pump $400 billion into clean energy funding, including funding to cut emissions in ports.

Parker MeeksMendon’s President and Interim CEO said:

This transition is quite expensive in the beginning and if we burden all this on the operators, it will take a long time.

“We don’t expect to benefit from subsidies any longer than necessary, but the IRA is giving us this immediate opportunity. We always intended to bring a truck to Houston, and now we’re getting this subsidy money to Houston.”

Houston is already the country’s largest producer of hydrogen, which is used primarily for refining and petrochemical processes. But the region and much of the country outside of California lacks the infrastructure to make it feasible for truck or cargo ship deployment.

Even the hydrogen used for the pilot at the Port of Houston was supplied by an Air Liquide facility in North Las Vegas, Nevada, although an Air Liquide facility produces hydrogen just up the road in La Porte.

The Nevada facility is one of only a few locations in the country that can liquefy hydrogen and package it at a pressure of 7,500 pounds per square inch, said Laura Parkan, Air Liquide’s vice president of hydrogen energy for the Americas. There are only three hydrogen fueling stations for heavy trucks, all in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.

Even so, it makes more sense to use hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from trucks than to run them on electric batteries, which would need to be large enough to be powered, making it difficult for the vehicles to haul much else, according to a current study by the consulting firm McKinsey & Co.

The hydrogen fuel cells are also larger than conventional engines, but not by as much, said Richard Heath, CEO and president of Baytown logistics company Talke USA. Its diesel-powered trucks normally carry 93,000 pounds, but the Hyzon truck will carry 82,000 pounds and instead of using the 40ft containers that normally travel this route, they will switch to 20ft containers.

The Hyzon trucks can carry up to 50 kilograms of hydrogen each, and instead of burning the liquefied gas, the fuel cell extracts electrons from the hydrogen atoms, creating electricity that powers the truck’s powertrain. They can go about 300 to 350 miles on a full tank, said Cory Shumaker, Hyzon’s Americas director of business development.

The lower load capacity hasn’t deterred Talke’s customers, who Heath says were excited about the pilot program.

Nevertheless, it is not economically feasible to buy a hydrogen-powered truck. Hydrogen in California is now expensive, priced at about $10 per kilogram, which is about 5 gallons of gasoline. Companies are working to lower these prices as the technology scales.

Richard HeideCEO and President of Baytown logistics company Talke USA said:

It’s not economically feasible now, but that’s part of the development.

“This will require the collaboration of many different people and many different companies.”

Texas’ first hydrogen-powered truck hits Houston Roads, December 14, 2022

Source

 


 

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