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Case SDX, No-till, Single Disc, Pre-Plant Tool.
Case SDX Report, November 8, 05, Election Day, Dodge,
Nebraska.
Temperatures
were running at daytime highs of 70 degrees F and 100 psi tank
pressure on November 8th.
The included
pictures groups are of the 40 foot Case SDX set on 20" band
centers. Specifically ordered by the Pojar family to
No-till band nutrients for pre-plant corn production.
The system is
an Exactrix 2KC Weigh Master with 24 port outlets. Jason, Brian,
and Larry Pojar are actually weighing the NH3 as it is applied.
The
Exactrix Weigh Master can be set up to challenge the scales at
the Coop....or it can also be programmed to read pounds of N per
acre and then hand calculated to read pounds of NH3.
The Exactrix
dual product 2KP system allows dual application of APP/ATS....This
particular application at Pojar's located at Dodge, Nebraska
requires 6 gallons of ATS to bring up sulfur and stabilize the
nitrogen band.... since cattle manure has brought soil test P to
very high levels. Soil tests indicated about 15 to 18 pounds of
sulfur required. The ATS combined in the band slows down the
conversion to mobile nitrate.....Tests indicate that NH3 will
remain ammonic about 6 to 8 weeks longer when Thio-Sul
was tested in spring application at Grand Island.
Thio-Sul has
long been used in the PNW to stabilize nitrogen and raise yield
with much needed sulfur....In corn production Thio-Sul improves
yields and raises test weight when applied with APP. Yield
increases are in 2% range to 30% range depending on the rainfall
pattern and intensity of the rain. Thio-Sul is nitrogen
insurance.....hand and glove..... N and S go together.
Pattern 2.4
Exactrix Wing Injectors installed with checks.
Electronic
pressure gauges were installed to read TIO injection pressure
and APP/ATS injection pressure.
The SDX
opener is set at 4 degrees, the 22.5" diameter, double edged
blade and scraper assembly is cutting corn and soybean residue.
An excellent No-till seed bed results. The opener has been set
initially at 3" depth. The high pressure 270 psi liquid
injection of NH3 places the band to a depth of 5 inches.
Maximum injection pressure is 280 psi with 100 psi tank
pressure.
Soil
conditions were considered extremely firm for the time of the
year. Clay type soils and loess deposits from the Yellowstone
Caldera can raise top yields....soybeans yielded in the 50 to 55
bushel range in 2005 under dryland conditions. Higher net
returns were realized on dryland as compared to center pivot
production corn in 2005.
The large
diameter single disc opener appeared to seal well on the initial
passes. Exactrix NH3 is being driven into the ATS and deeper
into the soil by about 2". The band is vertical oriented in a
tight column reducing the feeding sites for the nitro ammonias
and nitrobacteria.
One of the
advantages of the SDX opener, ....the 22.5 blade is
double edged...... and cuts better than single edged
blades.... the double edge blade does not lift soil at the
blade heel....double edging is more costly but superior. The
double edging allows the "heel of the blade" to lift out of the
soil slot.... reducing soil lifting. The 7 degree angle 18"
single disc Deere machines would perform better with double
edging. Thus the SDX is potentially much lower in ground
disturbance with advance design in the very simple opener.
The frame is
also impressive....10" deep section x 6" wide in 1/2"
wall....center sections are 6 x 6. The paint application looks
excellent. The metal prep for paint appears to be excellent in
the weld areas.
Discoveries after initial tests.
The
fertilizer dealer supplied, twin top outlet trailers were
dropped. The twin, single 1,000 gallon, 41 inch bulkhead, top
outlet tanks, could not deliver above 7 to 9 gallons per minute
each. Flow rates required are 30 gpm. This is typical of top
outlet tanks...which have vaporizer valves. Also the tank
valves were leaking and needed to be replaced. Do not install
vaporizer valves in the bottom of the tank....the valve will jam
with particulate....This has been be tested and continues to be
tried. The flows are not improved.
Single, 2,000
gallon, NH3 tanks, with 46" bulk heads..... set on twin axle
turntable trailers.... Exactrix 3" bottom outlet valves are now
in service. The tanks were rented from Helena Chemical at a cost
of $2.00 per acre.....Exactrix Bottom Outlet Valves are designed
for pumps and will not vaporize the NH3 at flows to 125 gpm.
Exactrix inlet grates break the vortex.
The SDX can
also be set up with AGPRO seed metering or air delivery carts.
It would
appear that the SDX is the best buy in single disc application
equipment.....about $47,000 at 40 feet on 20 inch band centers
with about 170% more weight than a comparable Deere single disc
unit. Lead times on this machine are becoming longer...CNH has
one build schedule in the winter months.
Plus Case
will supply in about any configuration from 30" to 7.5"....Plus
lower wear parts cost.....Plus ease of setting and operating the
openers....No hydraulic pressure sensing valve causing
horsepower drag....The hydraulic system is simplified and very
quick to add more downpressure.
Also one
overlooked point....... the leading/trailing caster wheels and
rear wheels are walking beam mounted....much easier on the frame
and components to walk over terraces and irregular terrain of
the Great Plains. The caster wheels and rear walking tandems
use a 31x13.50-15 at 14 ply which has a 3,000 pound rating.
Leading and
trailing designs of the axles also mean less compaction with 12"
offset. Each wheel acts as true axle....much like a floating
bogie group on a Cat. Centerline duals act as one axle on the
Deere....So the SDX has twice as many axles and less compaction.
The tire
rating is 48,000 pounds total load carrying....However the
center 8 tires can carry 24,000 pounds....so if you are going to
mount a seed box to the rear frame....you will need to "bush up"
on tires and rims....the axles appear to be 6,500 pound rated.
Steep Palouse
Hillside producers will need add about 50% more weight to the
machine to make it pull straight on 50% to 65% compound angle
slopes. 5/16 inch double edge blades and X-16 hubs with dual
cone seals would be advisable.
There is some
real value in the SDX.....The Red Riser.
Guy Swanson
ASABE, ASA,
ASM, WSDA Certified.
Exactrix
Global Systems
Spokane.
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