A
well above average corn crop is on the way at Pat Breen's farm
at Seneca, South Dakota.....about 5,000 acres.
A
good rainfall year for South Dakota.
A
three year rotation of Corn, Soybeans, and Dark Northern Spring
Wheat.
A portion of
Pat Breen's corn crop was seeded with a Kinze Planter.....and
about 1,000 acres was seeded with an Exactrix equipped, TAPPS
Formulator, Horsch Anderson, 15 inch band spacing, 60 foot Track
Drill......And guess what?...the HA Track Drill looks to be 20
to 30 bushel better than the Kinze 60 foot and 40
foot planters.
The
Kinze planters used top dressed solution 28 as the primary
nitrogen source. The application of solution 28 over the top is
a recommended practice in South Dakota....evidently based on
cheap nitrogen.
You can
review the Horsch Anderson, paired row corn seeding without
singulation in the enclosed pictures. The HA Track Drill Corn
ears were 18 around and 42 to 45 up showing top N P and S, ZN
functionality..... ....the seeding population was 27,000.
Adding some confusion to the corn yield estimate was the off row
light effect of the paired row seeding...... and the zig zag in
row plant spacing allowed the corn plant to produce 2 and even 3
ears making a yield estimate very difficult........so stand by
for news....this corn propagation technique looks really
good.....
My
conclusion....this 15 inch banding technique with Exactrix works
in South Dakota rotations and conditions. The TAPPS
formulation is 2 inches below and 2 to 3 inches to the side of
each seed row. The first access to the bands occurs in 5 to 10
days with seed row access to NPS and Zn....since the under seed
row bands are not over-concentrated and have uniform application
there is no corn seminal seed root burning. The seed root cap
showed no damage at emergence and yet highest nutrient
efficiency was taking place very early in the plants
life.....the best nutrient performance results are assured since
a second tier of nutrients is available at 5 to 10 inches away
at the mid-row band.
The 15 inch
band spacing Exactrix TAPPS, Second Tier, delayed indexed access
by the corn roots may be another powerful factor in why this
technique is so powerful. Second Tier Indexed Access may
be very similar to a second pass with a side dress tool bar
which is known to boost yields 7% to 10%.
As corn roots
colonize in second 30 day period the corn roots find additional
bands of NPS and Zn. Almost a turbo boost with a aftercooler
kicking in following combustion. The corn roots can now move to
the second tier of plant growth.....A Second Tier Access
of indexed corn plant roots in second 30 days of the critical
elongation period....in fact any corn plant stress in the 7th
week will hurt yields.....So this Pat Breen proven approach of
Second Tier Access adds double barreled protection of nutrient
efficiency.
The 15 inch,
TAPPS Paired Row....HA Airseeder can be used to seed Hard Red
Winter Wheat, Hard Red Spring Wheat., Soybeans and Corn....which
makes for a powerful tool....not that I would sell the
planter. For planting corn on 30 inch centers an insert is
added to the metering system. A very impressive engineering
advantage for the airseeder and spacing and population is pretty
darn good. Seeding depth is more important than in row
spacing.....and the Airseeder proves the point.
The Kinze
planter can still produce good yields.....but the Kinze planters
require Exactrix pre-plant banded TAPPS nutrients on 15 inch
centers.....and indexed........Yes..... using Pat's track
drill tool to pre-plant apply
TAPPS bands for corn production.....just in front of the planter
if he elects. Corn taproots and seminal root caps will show no
damage with Exactrix dilute and uniform bands of TAPPS.
Another
advantage of the Horsch Anderson Airseeder is that the heavy
residue of the Spring Wheat is a non issue....where it could be
a problem with the Kinze planter and the planter hop. Planters
often hop up and down under changing residue loads.
The
Rest of the Story.
The Horsch
Anderson Seeder with the Exactrix TAPPS formulation at the track
trailer also produced an outstanding Dark Northern Spring wheat
crop....
Spring Wheat
Yields were in the 80 bushel per acre range....the test weights
were 65 pounds per bushel.....and the proteins came in at
15.8%. Yields were as high as 105 bushel per acre and some
areas of the fields that were low elevation were flooded out by
good and timely rains. The wheat showed good stubble color and
height was about 5 inches greater than normal.
Since
Exactrix TAPPS nutrients are 40% more crop
available.....producers can expect to get maximum nutrient
performance at much lower applied rates....and application rates
need to be set at .6 of soil lab recommendations.
The soybeans
were also fertilized with the Exactrix 2KP system using
APP 10-34-0, ATS 12-0-0-26S and Ammoniated Zinc.. At August 25
the soybeans showed excellent field color. The color showed
well over the eroded hilltops. Pat can expect a good crop of
soybean.
A good crop
of Soybean, Corn and Wheat all in the same year...too good to be
true....Just add water.
Pat Breen
can cover about 150% more acres in a day with the Exactrix Set
up on the Track Trailer. ..... As compared to any other
dry fertilizer approach.
The self
loading track trailer can carry 1,500 gallons of APP and ATS and
ammoniated Zn. The trailer also carries twin tanks of 2,000 to
3,000 gallons of NH3.
Fast loading
results with excellent performance in wet conditions....about 10
minutes to load both systems.
The
Exactrix video tells the story if you would like to see the
machine in action.
Your Great
Plains Reporter.
Guy Swanson
ASABE, ASM,
ASA, WSDA Certified
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